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Facts You Should Know...
Notice:
NEC is a registered trademark of
the National Fire Protection Association, Inc. All NEC
references by Electrical Helper are interpretations of the NEC
by the Electrical Helper staff and are not NEC statements. The
official position of the NEC requires that the NEC be referred
to in its entirety.
TEWN wire is
the Canadian Equivalent of TFFN
The nylon jacket on THHN wire serves as a barrier to the effects of
gasoline and oil.
Only THHN sizes 1/0AWG and larger are allowed in cable trays per the
NEC provided they pass the UL 1581 vertical tray flame test or the
CSA FT4 flame test.
Article
310.8(A) tells us we must use the types specified in the code for
dry locations.
XHHW-2 wire
is rated as gasoline and oil resistant.
Article
310.8(B) states that in dry and damp locations we must use one of
the following types:
XHHW-2 wire sizes 1/0 and larger can be
used in cable trays when marked "CT Use" or "For use in
Cable Trays."
FEP
FE[B
MTW
PFA
RHH
RHW
RHW-2
SA
THHN
THW
THW-2
THHW
THHW-2
THWN
THWN-2
TW
XHH
XHHW
XHHW-2
XHHW-2
Z
ZW
XHHW-2 type
wire 1/0 and largere are marked "Sunlight Resistant."
Portable Cord Letters and Connotations
S = 600 VOLT SERVICE CORD
(First recognized by UL)
J = JUNIOR
SERVICE - 300 VOLT
T =
THERMOPLASTIC
V = VACUUM
CORD
E = ELASTOMER
(Looks and feels like rubber, but is actually a thermoplastic)
O = OIL
RESISTANT OUTER JACKET
OO = OIL
RESISTANT OUTER JACKET AND OIL RESISTANT INSULATION
W = CSA
WEATHER AND WATER RESISTANT (Approved for indoor and outdoor
use)**
**Do not confuse this with the mining cable Type "W" which
refers to "without ground," such as 4/0-3 W.
Article
310.8(C) describes the types to be used in wet locations.
(1)
Moisture-impervious metal-sheathed
(2)
MEW
RHW
RHW-2
TW
THW
THW-2
THHW
THHW-2
THWN
THWN-2
XHHW
XHHW-2
ZW
(3) or of a type listed for wet
locations.
Table 310.13 in the NEC describes
conductor Application and Insulations.
Note: Wires designated with the suffix
"2" shall be permitted to be used at continuous 90 degree C (194
degree F) operating temperature, in wet or dry locations.
Article 334 describes
Nonmetallic-Sheathed Cable:
Types, NM, NMC, and NMS.
Consult Article 501.140 of the NEC for
more on flexible cords and there usage in Class I, Divisions I and 2
locations.